Elderly people are often the
target of various types of abuse because they are perceived to be fragile and
defenseless. Such abuse can take many forms ranging from physical acts of
violent crime to emotional abuse to scams of various sorts. The following
guidelines are presented to help curb these acts of abuse. As a care-giver,
friend or family member you should learn to recognize the signs of elderly
abuse including unusual injuries (such as bruises, welts, scratches, bite
marks) and signs of neglect (such as long periods of isolation, poor hygiene,
and malnutrition). Many locales have mandatory reporting laws and guidelines
which you should keep up-to-date with. If you are abused or are aware of
someone who is being abused, notify the authorities immediately.
To prevent isolation,
maintain contact with other senior citizens in your community by telephone or
home visits. Widen your circle of friends. Open lines of communication between
yourself and your children. If possible, establish daily contact with friends
and relatives.
Discuss with your children
the requirement for care when you will be unable to care for yourself.
Familiarize yourself with all
community support services, including visiting nurse care, home health aides,
household help and senior day care centers.
Before hiring people to help
around your home, check references. If aides are provided through a health
care service, make sure they perform background checks on their employees.
If you experience abuse of
any sort from a home care provider, immediately report it to the police and to
the service that hired the worker.
Have ready access to an abuse
hot line for the aged.
Join a Neighborhood Watch
Program. Meet your neighbors and know who they are.
Put your finances in order
now before it is too late. Prepare a will. Learn about powers of attorney,
guardianships, and living wills.
Assign someone you have
trusted for a long time to take over your financial matters in case of an
emergency.
Do not sign anything unless
it is reviewed by someone that you have good reason to trust.
Many scams target the
elderly. Do not give out personal information to strangers. This includes
social security number, credit card numbers and expiration date, date of
birth, PIN numbers, and bank account information.
Take your time before
deciding to buy something from a telephone or other type of solicitor. It is
not rude to take your time. One tip-off that you are being scammed is when the
solicitor says you need to make up your mind right away.
Check references and seek
advice that is competent and trusted before making any significant
expenditure. Avoid doing business with strangers whose reputation is unknown.
To prevent robbery have all
regular payments and Social Security checks deposited directly to your bank
account.
Avoid unsolicited
conversations with strangers
Avoid congregations of
adolescents and isolated, sparsely traveled streets.
Learn where to find help in
your community, but seek help. Don't wait for help to find you. Your
ostensible helper may actually be looking for your valuables.
Limit the amounts of money or
valuables you carry to an absolute minimum.
Have keys ready for use when
coming home.
Remember to lock your doors
and windows.
If your adult
child has a history of substance abuse, compulsive gambling, violence, mental
illness or criminality, be certain of total recovery before extending an
invitation to come live with you.
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True stories
**To My
Children**
When I spill some food on my nice clean dress Or maybe forget to tie my shoes,
Please be patient and perhaps reminisce About the many hours I spent with you,
When I taught you how to eat with care, Plus tying laces and your numbers too,
Dressing yourself and combing your hair.
Those were precious hours spent with you, So when I forget what I was about to
say, Just give me a minute.....or maybe two, It probably wasn't important
anyway, And I would much rather listen just to you.
If I tell the story one more time, And you know the ending through and
through, Please remember your first nursery rhyme When I rehearsed it a
hundred times with you.
When my legs are tired and it's hard to stand, Or walk the steady path that I
would like to do, Please take me carefully by the hand, And guide me now as I
often did for you.